carbolic acid
https://mhc.andornot.com/en/permalink/artifact12342
- Dates
- 1925
- 1935
- 1925-1935
- Collection
- Dr. Sam Cronk Collection
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- Accession Number
- 999014005
- Description
- An empty rectangular amber glass bottle tapering to a pronounced lip; paper labels on the front and back; closure by a cork which cannot be removed.
1 image
- Accession Number
- 999014005
- Collection
- Dr. Sam Cronk Collection
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- MeSH Heading
- Wounds and Injuries
- Phenol
- Disinfection
- Antisepsis
- Description
- An empty rectangular amber glass bottle tapering to a pronounced lip; paper labels on the front and back; closure by a cork which cannot be removed.
- Number Of Parts
- 1
- Provenance
- Owned by Dr. Sam Cronk of Belleville, Ontario.
- Maker
- J. F. Hartz
- Site Made (Country)
- Canada
- Dates
- 1925
- 1935
- 1925-1935
- Date Remarks
- Donor remarks.
- Material
- glass: amber
- cork: brown
- paper: white
- ink: black, red, orange
- Inscriptions
- Printed on front label: "(POISON) // LIQUEFIED // Carbolic Acid // Phenol Liquefactum // B.P. 1932 // Dose: One to three minims. // POISON // THE J. F. HARTZ Co LIMITED // PHYSICIANS' SUPPLIES // TORONTO MONTREAL".
- Permanent Location
- Storage Room 0010
- 0010-A3-2 Row B
- Dimension Notes
- Length 20.4 cm x Width 6.3 cm x Depth 6.3 cm
- Condition Remarks
- Staining and tearing on the back label.
- Copy Type
- Original
- Reference Types
- Internet
- Reference Comments
- Queens Senate Medical School Scholarships Web site; Detroit Hartz Building Web site
- Research Facts
- Dr. Sam Cronk graduated from Queens Medical School in 1915; his son, Dr. L. Bruce Cronk, who donated this bottle also graduated from Queens Medical School in 1946; The J.F. Hartz Company was originally founded in 1897 as a medical supply company specializing in imported German medical instruments, doctors’ supplies and pharmaceuticals
Images
Rugby Silver Nitrate Applicators
https://mhc.andornot.com/en/permalink/artifact15208
- Dates
- 1970
- 1992
- circa 1970 - 1992
- Collection
- Mutter Museum
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, Other
- Accession Number
- 012004004 a-f
- Description
- Cylindrical transparent amber plastic container tube (a) containing set of 36 cylindrical tan wooden Rugby Silver Nitrate Applicators (e) with removable cylindrical plastic stopper (b) rolled rectangular paper label with product information (c) rolled rectangular paper with instructions printed (d)…
5 images
- Accession Number
- 012004004 a-f
- Collection
- Mutter Museum
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, Other
- MeSH Heading
- Silver Nitrate -- therapeutic use
- Anti-Infective Agents, Local
- Antisepsis
- MM= Administration Drug, Topical -- applicator
- MM= Drug Packaging -- container
- MM= Drugs -- container
- MM= Drugs -- topical
- MM= Drugs -- topical -- container
- Drug Packaging
- Drug Storage
- Drugs -- topical -- container
- Description
- Cylindrical transparent amber plastic container tube (a) containing set of 36 cylindrical tan wooden Rugby Silver Nitrate Applicators (e) with removable cylindrical plastic stopper (b) rolled rectangular paper label with product information (c) rolled rectangular paper with instructions printed (d) and irregular cylinder wax paper bundle (f); base of container has circular push up; interior sides covered with paper product label and instructions; mold line on side from base to top; bottom of stopper inserted into top of tube; top of stopper is flat with a small triangular projection and four concentric circles on exterior surface; applicator sticks are thin and have one black tip
- Number Of Parts
- 6
- Part Names
- a – container – Length 17.1 cm Diameter 3.6 cm
- b – cap – Length 4.1 cm Diameter 3.6 cm
- c – label – Length 15.1 cm Width 9.9 cm
- d – instructions – Length 14.1 cm Width 10.8 cm
- e – applicators – Length 1.6 cm Diameter 0.2 cm
- f – wax bundle - – Length 1.7 cm Diameter 3.6 cm
- Provenance
- Deaccessioned items from the Mütter Museum.
- Maker
- Rugby Laboratories, INC.
- Site Made (City)
- New York
- Site Made (State)
- New York
- Site Made (Country)
- U. S. A.
- Dates
- 1970
- 1992
- circa 1970 - 1992
- Date Remarks
- Website of Rugby Laboratories claims over 40 years of history; end date year originally accessioned
- Material
- plastic: amber, white
- paper: cream
- ink: black
- Inscriptions
- Printed on label in black ink: “NDC# 0536-0930-01 // RUGBY // SILVER NITRATE // APPLICATORS // 6 inch, 100s // Silver Nitrate 75% // Potassium Nitrate 25% // A convenient method of applying // Silver Nitrate to affected area. // POISON // ANTIDOTE // EXTERNAL – wash with water, then // salt solution. // INTERNAL – give copious drafts of // table salt in water, followed by an emetic // (tablespoon of mustard in a tumbler of // warm water). Then administer a dose of // magnesium sulphate (Epsom Salts) and // follow with milk, raw egg, or boiled starch. // CALL PHYSICIAN // CAUTION – Continuous use of Silver // Nitrate may be the cause of permanent // discolouration at the site of application. // Keep container closed when not in use. // Distributed by // RUGBY LABORATORIES, INC. // ROCKVILLE CENTER // NEW YORK, N. Y. 11570 // POISON // The efficiency of the Silver Nitrate applicator is not // impaired when tip darkens. // Caution: Federal law prohibits dispensing without a prescription. // Used by Physician where escharotic and germicidal action is desired // DIRECTIONS: Moisten medicated tip with distilled water and // apply. One applicator usually sufficient for one application”; stamped on bottom of label in black ink: “1014”
- Permanent Location
- Storage Room 0010
- 0010-A3-9 Row F
- Unit Of Measure
- centimeters
- Condition Remarks
- Small dark spots of discolouration all over paper; major yellowing of label at bottom; large presence of black particulate on interior of tube; large ans small dark spots all over paper
- Copy Type
- original
- Reference Types
- Website
- Reference Comments
- “Silver Nittrate.” RxList, WebMD LLC, 2019. Accessed 19 June 2019.
- Research Facts
- Silver nitrate used on burns and wounds to prevent infections and is an antiseptic wound cauteriser; it can be harmful if exposed to large doses; the label has a “Poison” warning along with antidote information.
Images
Carbolic Oil
https://mhc.andornot.com/en/permalink/artifact14221
- Dates
- 1885
- 1915
- circa 1885-1915
- Collection
- Parks Canada Agency Pharmacy Collection
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, Dermatology
- Accession Number
- 014002091
- Description
- Transparent rectangular glass bottle of carbolic oil with sloped shoulders tapered at neck with red-wax sealed cork stuck in neck; full of transparent pale yellow liquid; cream paper label has the product's name, directions for use, and the manufacturer's name and address.
5 images
- Accession Number
- 014002091
- Collection
- Parks Canada Agency Pharmacy Collection
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, Dermatology
- MeSH Heading
- Wounds and Injuries
- Disinfection
- Antisepsis
- Drugs, Non-Prescription
- Phenol
- Drugs -- patent, proprietary, over-the-counter multi-purpose cures -- container
- MM= Drugs -- topical balms, lotions
- MM= Drug Packaging -- container -- bottle
- Description
- Transparent rectangular glass bottle of carbolic oil with sloped shoulders tapered at neck with red-wax sealed cork stuck in neck; full of transparent pale yellow liquid; cream paper label has the product's name, directions for use, and the manufacturer's name and address.
- Number Of Parts
- 1
- Provenance
- Transferred from the Parks Canada Agency, via Gail Cariou of the Curatorial and Collections Branch.
- Maker
- N. C. Polson & Company
- Site Made (City)
- Kingston
- Site Made (State)
- Ontario
- Site Made (Country)
- Canada
- Dates
- 1885
- 1915
- circa 1885-1915
- Date Remarks
- Provided by donor
- Material
- glass: clear
- paper: cream
- ink: black
- cork: tan
- wax: red
- Inscriptions
- Printed on label: "Carbolic // Oil // HEALS: WOUNDS, // CUTS, ABRASIONS, // OLD SORES, INSECT // BITES ETC. // DRESS ONCE OR TWICE // DAILY, APPLYING TO // AFFECTED PARTS WITH // FEATHER OR BY SATUR- // ATING CLEAN, WELL // WORN COTTON // OR LINEN. // PREPARED BY // N. C. POLSON & CO. // ESTABLISHED 1877. // WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS. // KINGSTON, ONT."
- Permanent Location
- Storage Room 0010
- 0010-A4-8 Box 5 Row D
- Dimension Notes
- Length 13.5 cm x Width 4.8 cm x Depth 2.1 cm
- Condition Remarks
- Paper is yellowed, brittle, with a minor tear along the label's bottom edge; quarter of wax seal is missing
- Copy Type
- Original
Images
Dudley’s Malt Whiskey
https://mhc.andornot.com/en/permalink/artifact7148
- Dates
- 1885
- 1915
- circa 1885 - 1915
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- Accession Number
- 1977.12.162
- Description
- Brown cylindrical glass bottle with a short neck; embossed words with design on the side and bottom; mould marks visible.
3 images
- Accession Number
- 1977.12.162
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- MeSH Heading
- Alcoholic Beverages
- Description
- Brown cylindrical glass bottle with a short neck; embossed words with design on the side and bottom; mould marks visible.
- Number Of Parts
- 1
- Maker
- The Duffy Malt Whiskey Company
- Site Made (City)
- Rochester
- Site Made (State)
- New York
- Site Made (Country)
- United States of America
- Dates
- 1885
- 1915
- circa 1885 - 1915
- Material
- glass: brown
- Inscriptions
- Embossed on the bottle: “THE DUFFY MALT WHISKEY COMPANY // ROCHESTER N.Y. U.S.A. // ONE FIFTH GALLON // PATD AUG.24 1886 // 6”
- Permanent Location
- Storage Room 0010
- 0010-A3-1 Row B
- Temporary Location
- On exhibit “Quack: The Exhibit that cures all” at Museum of Health Care, 29 June 2017.
- Length
- 25.6
- Diameter
- 7.6
- Unit Of Measure
- centimeters
- Copy Type
- original
- Reference Types
- Internet
- Reference Comments
- Malt Whiskey, Wikipedia
- False Advertising and the Legacy of Duffy’s Pure Malt Whiskey, Sipp'n Corn
- How Mr. Duffy Outwitted Uncle Sam– and Got Rich, Jack Sullivan
- Walter B. Duffy. RocWiki
- Research Facts
- Malt whiskey is whiskey that is made from a fermented mash produced primarily from a malted grain. Unless otherwise indicated, it is generally assumed that the primary grain is barley, although whiskey is also made using malted rye or other grains.
- Malted whiskey was the specialty of the Walter B. Duffy Co. and it was marketed across the United States as a heart tonic, remedy for pneumonia, consumption and haemorrhages.
- Ultimately, “The Great American Fraud” helped lead to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906. This movement, along with the temperance movement and growing sophistication in medical knowledge, spelled eventual doom for Duffy’s.
- Beginning in 1915, Duffy's Pure Malt Liquor ceased to make medicinal claims other than its being a "tonic stimulant" and "household remedy." As Prohibition set in, Duffy's dropped the label "whiskey" and marketed its product strictly as a "tonic."
Images
Puretest Boric Acid B. P.
https://mhc.andornot.com/en/permalink/artifact15172
- Dates
- 1920
- 1930
- circa 1920 - 1930
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- Accession Number
- 016023006
- Description
- Cylindrical metal Puretest Boric Acid, B. P. Powdered Boracic Acid container; full with white powder; printed cream and blue paper label with product information completely covers sides; top and bottom ends are uncovered and have rolled edges; top has rotating disc that opens and closes container o…
5 images
- Accession Number
- 016023006
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- MeSH Heading
- Pharmacy
- Drugs -- Non-Prescription
- MM= Drug Packaging -- container -- bottle
- MM= Drugs -- container -- bottle
- Antisepsis
- MM= Drug Packaging -- container -- tin
- MM= Drugs -- container -- tin
- Powders
- Description
- Cylindrical metal Puretest Boric Acid, B. P. Powdered Boracic Acid container; full with white powder; printed cream and blue paper label with product information completely covers sides; top and bottom ends are uncovered and have rolled edges; top has rotating disc that opens and closes container openings.
- Number Of Parts
- 1
- Provenance
- Belonged to the donor.
- Maker
- United Drug Co. Limited
- Site Made (Country)
- Canada
- Dates
- 1920
- 1930
- circa 1920 - 1930
- Date Remarks
- Puretest trademarked in 1920
- Material
- metal: grey, rust
- paper: cream
- ink: blue
- paint: cream
- Inscriptions
- Printed on front of label: “Puretest // Boric Acid B. P. // Powdered Boracic Acid // We guarantee // the purity of this product to be of // government standard as required by the British Pharmacopoeia. // The Rexall Drug Stores // United Drug Co. Limited // Toronto, Canada”; printed on back of label: “2 OZ. // Puretest Boric Acid // As a safe antiseptic wash, gargle, spray // or douche, dissolve one tablespoonful in a // pint of warm water. This solution may be // freely used for Cuts, Sores, Burns, and in // inflammatory conditions of the Eye, Ear, // Nose or Throat // United Drug Co. Limited // Toronto, Canada”; stamped on back of label: “16734 126”
- Permanent Location
- Storage Room 0010
- 0010-A
- Length
- 7.6 cm
- Diameter
- 5.0 cm
- Unit Of Measure
- centimeters
- Condition Remarks
- Minor soiling all over label; small amount of cream paint on front along top edge; minor rust on bottom edge; major rust all over top; minor discolouration all over label
- Copy Type
- original
- Reference Types
- Website
- Reference Comments
- “Boric Acid.” The Free Dictionary, 2019. Accessed 30 May 2019.
- “PURETEST Trademark Information.” Trademarkia, 2019. Accessed 30 May 2019.
- Research Facts
- Boric acid was used as an antiseptic for minor injuries.
- The United Drug Co. Limited and Rexall Drug were dominant in the retail pharmaceutical industry for much of the twentieth century in Canada; the Puretest trademark was registered in 1920 and appeared on many of their products.
Images
alcohol bottle
https://mhc.andornot.com/en/permalink/artifact15151
- Dates
- 1820
- 1860
- circa 1820 - 1860
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- Accession Number
- 016028002
- Description
- Empty hand blown semi transparent watery green tinted glass pharmacy bottle with shield shape and rectangle base; body has flat arch-shaped front and back walls; right and left side walls angle outward from base and curve into round shoulders; short, cylindrical neck, round neck ring, and unthreade…
5 images
- Accession Number
- 016028002
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- MeSH Heading
- Drug Packaging -- container -- bottle
- Alcoholic Beverages
- MM= Drug Packaging -- container -- bottle
- Description
- Empty hand blown semi transparent watery green tinted glass pharmacy bottle with shield shape and rectangle base; body has flat arch-shaped front and back walls; right and left side walls angle outward from base and curve into round shoulders; short, cylindrical neck, round neck ring, and unthreaded cylindrical finish; lines from a two-piece mold on sides from base to neck ring; no cork stopper; seams disappear in the neck and pontil mark, the bottle was probably "blown-in-mold"
- Number Of Parts
- 1
- Provenance
- Found in Collection.
- Dates
- 1820
- 1860
- circa 1820 - 1860
- Date Remarks
- Presence and length of mold lines
- Material
- glass: green
- Permanent Location
- Storage Room 0010
- 0010-A3-9 Row A
- Length
- 19.4 cm
- Width
- 9.9 cm
- Depth
- 4.4 cm
- Unit Of Measure
- centimeters
- Condition Remarks
- Chemical residue covers majority of inside surfaces; minor chipping at base; glass is cloudy; minor scratches throughout exterior surface; various sizes of bubbles in glass
- Copy Type
- original
- Reference Types
- Book
- Internet
- Reference Comments
- Polak, Michael. Bottles: Identification and Price Guide, 1994.
- https://ourpastimes.com/date-antique-glass-bottles-5760378.html
- Research Facts
- The bottle was likely produced between 1880 and 1860 due to the characteristic mold lines on the sides of the bottle.
Images
- Collection
- University Health Network - Academy of Medicine Collection
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- Accession Number
- 1979.21.28
- Description
- A transparent, empty glass bottle with an inner glass cap and outer metal safety cap.
1 image
- Accession Number
- 1979.21.28
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- MeSH Heading
- Equipment and Supplies, Hospital
- Antisepsis
- Description
- A transparent, empty glass bottle with an inner glass cap and outer metal safety cap.
- Number Of Parts
- 1
- Provenance
- Acquired from the Academy of Medicine; source: Mrs. J.A. McArthur, Blackstock Dispensary, Blackstock, Ont.
- Maker
- M & W
- Site Made (Country)
- United States of America
- Material
- glass: clear
- metal: grey
- paper: brown; red; black
- Inscriptions
- Paper label has part missing, but originally written by hand: "Rubbing Alcohol"; embossed on bottom: "M & W // USA"
- Permanent Location
- Storage Room 0010
- 0010-A3-9 Row E
- Dimension Notes
- Length 12.0 cm x Diam. 3.5 cm
- Condition Remarks
- Part of label scratched away.
- Copy Type
- Original
- Research Facts
- From the Blackstock Dispensary, built in 1876; practising physicians in the dispensary: Dr. John Montgomery 1876-1882; Dr. Auron J. Campbell 1882-1888; Dr. Wm. A Fish 1888-1901; Dr. John McCullough 1901-1906; Dr. Robert B. Harris 1906-1908; Dr. Archibald McArthur 1908-1925; Dr. John A. McArthur 1919-1966.
Images
creosote oil
https://mhc.andornot.com/en/permalink/artifact7704
- Dates
- 1850
- 1880
- circa 1850-1880
- Collection
- University Health Network - Academy of Medicine Collection
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- Accession Number
- 1980.18.10
- Description
- Cylindrical clear glass bottle with a narrow neck and a glass stopper with faceted edges; white enamel with gold border and black text curved label affixed to bottle; barely amount of deep gold liquid; stopper stuck in neck.
1 image
- Accession Number
- 1980.18.10
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- MeSH Heading
- Antisepsis
- Drug Packaging
- Description
- Cylindrical clear glass bottle with a narrow neck and a glass stopper with faceted edges; white enamel with gold border and black text curved label affixed to bottle; barely amount of deep gold liquid; stopper stuck in neck.
- Number Of Parts
- 1
- Provenance
- Acquired from the Academy of Medicine; source: Mr. Myron Swartz.
- Dates
- 1850
- 1880
- circa 1850-1880
- Material
- glass: clear
- paper: white
- ink: black
- precipitate: black
- Inscriptions
- Printed on label: "OL. CREASOT."
- Permanent Location
- Storage Room 0010
- 0010-A4-2
- Dimension Notes
- Length 18.5 cm
- Condition Remarks
- Label frayed around the edges.
- Copy Type
- Original
Images
acid boric compressed tablet
https://mhc.andornot.com/en/permalink/artifact7876
- Dates
- 1800
- 1899
- 1800-1899
- Collection
- University Health Network - Academy of Medicine Collection
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- Accession Number
- 1980.18.258
- Description
- A square glass bottle with tiny shoulders and a neck almost the size of the body, ending in a large lip and a cork; paper label; filled with white tablets.
1 image
- Accession Number
- 1980.18.258
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- MeSH Heading
- Wounds and Injuries
- Disinfection
- Antisepsis
- Anti-Infective Agents, Local
- Drugs, Non-Prescription
- MM= Drugs -- patent, proprietary, over-the-counter-- container
- MM= Drug Packaging -- container -- tin
- Description
- A square glass bottle with tiny shoulders and a neck almost the size of the body, ending in a large lip and a cork; paper label; filled with white tablets.
- Number Of Parts
- 1
- Provenance
- Acquired from the Academy of Medicine; source: Mr. Dean Charters.
- Maker
- Shuttleworth Chemical Co.
- Site Made (Country)
- Canada
- Dates
- 1800
- 1899
- 1800-1899
- Date Remarks
- Original record had "19c."
- Material
- glass: amber
- cork: brown
- paper: beige; black
- Inscriptions
- Printed on label: "COMPRESSED TABLETS // Acid Boric // Properties: Antiseptic // DOSE: [illeg.] // SHUTTLEWORTH CHEMICAL CO. // Limited // Manufacturing Chemists, [illeg.]"
- Permanent Location
- Storage Room 0010
- 0010-A5-6 Box 5 Row D
- Length
- 10.5 cm
- Width
- 3.8 cm
- Depth
- 3.8 cm
- Unit Of Measure
- centimeters
- Condition Remarks
- Torn label; #2: no cracks or chips in the bottle; cork appears whole; top red paper covering loose on one side; paper label yellowed, dirty, and torn in the lower proper left quadrant.
- Copy Type
- Original
- Exhibit History
- Agnes Etherington Art Centre - July 2002
- "When Medicine Met Science," Museum of Health Care, April 29, 2003 - 25 Jan 2017
Images
boric acid tablets
https://mhc.andornot.com/en/permalink/artifact7988
- Dates
- 1879
- 1900
- 1879-1900
- Collection
- University Health Network - Academy of Medicine Collection
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- Accession Number
- 1980.18.61
- Description
- A two-mould blue glass bottle of boric acid tablets with a cylindrical body, rounded shoulders tapering into a medium-sized neck with a lip; cork closure; paper label.
1 image
- Accession Number
- 1980.18.61
- Category
- Pharmacy and Drug Artifacts
- Classification
- Pharmacy, General
- MeSH Heading
- Wounds and Injuries
- Disinfection
- Antisepsis
- Anti-Infective Agents, Local
- Drugs, Non-Prescription
- MM= Drugs -- patent, proprietary, over-the-counter-- container
- MM= Drug Packaging -- container -- bottle
- Description
- A two-mould blue glass bottle of boric acid tablets with a cylindrical body, rounded shoulders tapering into a medium-sized neck with a lip; cork closure; paper label.
- Number Of Parts
- 1
- Provenance
- Acquired from the Academy of Medicine; source: Mr. Dean Charters.
- Maker
- E. B. Shuttleworth Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Site Made (City)
- Toronto
- Site Made (State)
- Ontario
- Site Made (Country)
- Canada
- Dates
- 1879
- 1900
- 1879-1900
- Date Remarks
- Original record had "19c."; E. B. Shuttleworth Chemical Co. established in 1879
- Material
- glass: blue
- cork: brown
- paper: cream; black
- Inscriptions
- On label: "COMPRESSED TABLET. // Acid Boric [illeg.] gr. // Properties: Antiseptic. // DOSE: One. // THE E. B. SHUTTLEWORTH CHEMICAL // Limited, // "Manufacturing Chemists, Toronto,"
- Permanent Location
- Storage Room 0010
- 0010-A3-2 Row F
- Dimension Notes
- Length 18.5 cm x Diam. 7.1 cm
- Condition Remarks
- Label is torn; partly illegible.
- Copy Type
- Original
- Reference Types
- Internet
- Reference Comments
- "Pharmaceutical Industry" article on The Canadian Encyclopedia website
Images
