A crayon lithograph by E. Pirodon after an oil painting by A. Brouillet; the Salpêtrière in Paris was "hospice" for indigent women; Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-93) opened the first outpatient clinic at the Salpêtrière in 1879; Charcot was internationally celebrated for his work on the neuroses (he was a neuroanatomist).